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Old 02-11-2008, 12:34 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Chromatic Note Names

This was mentioned in another thread and I was going to take it to PM's, but there was some (albeit minor) interest in Chromatic Notation the last time I posted something, so I figure I'll throw it out to the rest of the world:

Mostly a question for Durero, but anybody else, please chime in:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Durero View Post
And for the chromatic notation I love using Brennik's (sp?) suggested solfege names in his reference materials:
Code:
   ba    pa        ke    vi   ge    
do    re    mi  fa    so    la    ti
Takes some getting used to, but I love how the #/b notes have their own name instead of a modified version of the 'white key' notes. Completely gets rid of the need for #/b's just as the chromatic notation does (along with clefs, key sigs, and notes changing their line or space in different octaves.)
Do you use this universally? So a "C" becomes "do", "riffing in A minor" becomes "riffing in 'la' minor" and a D major scale would be "re--mi-ke-so--la--ti--ba-re"?

Or do you bounce back and forth and still use "Ab" as a pitch class label?

Ray

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Old 02-11-2008, 03:03 PM   #2 (permalink)
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I've never liked using the solfege syllables for anything other than solfege. However, that may be due to the fact that I was taught 'movable do' solfege where the first degree of the scale being sung is always do.

If I was used to 'fixed do' solfege, where do always corresponds to C, I might feel differently.
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Old 02-11-2008, 03:49 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ElRay View Post
Do you use this universally? So a "C" becomes "do", "riffing in A minor" becomes "riffing in 'la' minor" and a D major scale would be "re--mi-ke-so--la--ti--ba-re"?

Or do you bounce back and forth and still use "Ab" as a pitch class label?

Ray
Yah for me I use it universally exactly as you've described. It's really nice to have just one name for the #/b notes. If I'm talking to someone else I usually use the traditional system, but internally I'm getting more and more used to thinking in this chromatic solfege system.
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Old 02-11-2008, 03:53 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by keithb View Post
... 'movable do' solfege where the first degree of the scale being sung is always do ... 'fixed do' solfege, where do always corresponds to C
Whoa! I have never heard the terms 'movable do' or 'fixed do' before. * ElRay be-bops on over to Wikipedia OK, my idea of what solfege represents has always been 'movable do'. This: Solfege - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia seems to answer a whole bunch of questions. 'Fixed do' may be exactly what I'm looking for while doing scales and intervals.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Durero View Post
Yah for me I use it universally exactly as you've described. It's really nice to have just one name for the #/b notes. If I'm talking to someone else I usually use the traditional system, but internally I'm getting more and more used to thinking in this chromatic solfege system.
If I had only waited a few more mins to reply ...

OK. This is really starting to click now. I wish had run into a teacher who knew/used this years ago.

I had heard 'solfege' used before, but I thought it was a relative naming tool for studying modes: All major scales start on 'do', all minor on 'la', etc. And on top of that, only as a tool for vocal studies, not part of a standard instrument regimen.

I didn't realize until just now that anything other than 'movable do' existed. The concept of something like this has been swirling around in the back of my head since I first saw A-B Chromatic Notation. It's a huge relief to see that I'm not reinventing the wheel.

So, to re-answer the question you asked here:
Quote:
Originally Posted by Durero View Post
Looks like you have a playing exercise in mind though, maybe singing the intervals in the all-interval-tetrachords just before you play them?
Yes. That is exactly what I have in mind -- to add this to the solfege 'singing' with scales, etc.

For anybody else having an epiphany moment, here's another thread with some tips for using solfege: Solfege. Thanks to DR, TDW and Strychnine.

Ray

Last edited by ElRay; 02-11-2008 at 04:36 PM. Reason: Clean-up after: Automerged Doublepost
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Old 02-11-2008, 10:50 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Well, I use movable do, and it's easier to people that speak spanish since we actually never use letters when we talk about notes chords, etc. But when we write chords or note names, we use the letters because it's like a standart
C is do, D is re, and B is si (in movable C solfege it becomes ti for a better pronunciation).
What I don't get is why chromatic notation should use different pronunciation, since it uses the same notes but in different location on the staff.
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Old 02-12-2008, 01:34 AM   #6 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Luan View Post
What I don't get is why chromatic notation should use different pronunciation, since it uses the same notes but in different location on the staff.
I just caught somethings that don't mesh, but I'm not sure that's what you're referring to. Durero's post has:
Code:
   ba    pa        ke    vi    ge    
do    re    mi  fa    so    la    ti
The Chroma Institute's site has:
Code:
   ba    pa        ke    vi    ga    
do    re    mi  fa    so    la    ti
And the Wikipedia article has:
Code:
   di    ri        fi    sil    li    
do    re    mi  fa    so     la    ti
Even allowing for different solfege names for enharmonic equivalents, I still couldn't get them to sync-up.

Or are you talking about Anglo-Saxon/Germanic countries typically using A, B, C, etc. for "music" and the solfege names just for vocal training, whereas "Romance Countries" tend to use the solfege names for almost everything (e.g. "Beethoven's 9th symphony is in Re minor".)?

Ray
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Old 02-12-2008, 02:30 AM   #7 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by keithb View Post
I've never liked using the solfege syllables for anything other than solfege. However, that may be due to the fact that I was taught 'movable do' solfege where the first degree of the scale being sung is always do.

If I was used to 'fixed do' solfege, where do always corresponds to C, I might feel differently.
As far as I know, moveable do solfege is most often taught to singers, or in the context of singing. This is where it is most appropriate because there are no fingerings involved in singing, and the scale structures being sung are consistent from key to key, so moving the syllable do onto the tonic note of each key makes perfect sense.

Instrumentalists however, usually prefer fixed do, especially keyboardists. When do is always C, then the solfege syllables directly & consistently correspond to the fingering for each scale or key.

With fixed do the solfege syllables are directly translatable to the English letter names.
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Old 02-12-2008, 03:18 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Luan View Post
Well, I use movable do, and it's easier to people that speak spanish since we actually never use letters when we talk about notes chords, etc. But when we write chords or note names, we use the letters because it's like a standart
C is do, D is re, and B is si (in movable C solfege it becomes ti for a better pronunciation).
What I don't get is why chromatic notation should use different pronunciation, since it uses the same notes but in different location on the staff.
Quote:
Originally Posted by ElRay View Post
I just caught somethings that don't mesh, but I'm not sure that's what you're referring to. Durero's post has:
Code:
   ba    pa        ke    vi    ge    
do    re    mi  fa    so    la    ti
The Chroma Institute's site has:
Code:
   ba    pa        ke    vi    ga    
do    re    mi  fa    so    la    ti
And the Wikipedia article has:
Code:
   di    ri        fi    sil    li    
do    re    mi  fa    so     la    ti
Even allowing for different solfege names for enharmonic equivalents, I still couldn't get them to sync-up.

Or are you talking about Anglo-Saxon/Germanic countries typically using A, B, C, etc. for "music" and the solfege names just for vocal training, whereas "Romance Countries" tend to use the solfege names for almost everything (e.g. "Beethoven's 9th symphony is in Re minor".)?

Ray
The only difference between the chromatic notation solfege names and the traditional solfege names is on the 5 "black key" notes which require accidentals (#/b) in traditional notation.

In traditional notation the solfege name for C#/Db for example, can be named with two methods:

1) do "sharp" or re "flat" (where the English word for "sharp" or "flat" is replaced by the equivalent in whatever language you're speaking.)

2) di or ra where the vowel sound for do has been changed to di to reflect that the note has been made sharp, or the vowel sound for re has been changed to ra to show that it's flat.


Both of these examples reflect the fact that traditional notation predates our 12 chromatic notes and was truly designed for 7 note scales only. The #/b accidentals are a kind of hack onto this old system which can use to change the keys of our 7 note scales but become a real mess when dealing with music which changes key a lot, or uses scales with more than 7 notes. Even notating the simplest 12-tone pieces is very unintuitive with this notation system.


So with chromatic notation the need for #/b accidentals is eliminated (along with key signatures and clefs,) so it is very appropriate to give the 5 "black key" notes their own proper names. Thus C#/Db D#/Eb F#/Gb G#/Ab A#/Bb become ba pa ke vi ge respectively.

(Note to Ray about my use of ge instead of ga - I'm going by Brennink's printed book on chromatic notation in which he refers to A#/Bb as gé and gives the pronunciation "gay" which in my head has become ge without the accent. My guess is that the page you referenced is just an error on his part, but it's possible that he's decided to change his recommended pronunciation, though I'd be surprised if that were the case as he's been using chromatic notation himself for decades (since 1960's I think.))
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Old 02-12-2008, 10:24 AM   #9 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Durero View Post
(Note to Ray about my use of ge instead of ga - I'm going by Brennink's printed book on chromatic notation in which he refers to A#/Bb as gé and gives the pronunciation "gay" which in my head has become ge without the accent.
Makes sense. I don't think Brennink set-up the Chroma Institute's web site. I was also mixing-up "ee", "ay" and "ah" sounds. Lah-Gay-Tee makes much more sense than Lah-Gah-Tee or Lah-Gee-Tee.

I may have to hunt-up Brennink's book. (EDIT: Well, at over $100.00, it will have to wait)

Ray
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Old 02-12-2008, 11:01 AM   #10 (permalink)
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gay

Well, one of the critics that some people do to the movable do system is that you don't say the correct names for the notes.
And saying pa for D# is just stupid IMO since it doesn't has any relationship with the name note.
But well.
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